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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Václav Jan KÅ™titel Tomášek, (17 April 1774, SkuteÄ, Bohemia – 3 April 1850, Prague) was a Czech composer and music teacher.
As a pianist, he was an autodidact, becoming one of the most important piano teachers of Prague for a century. Until 1824 he worked as a piano teacher in aristocratic families. Afterwards he created a considerable school of music; among its most well-known pupils were Jan VoÅ™ÃÅ¡ek, Alexander Dreyschock and Eduard Hanslick. Tomášek made the acquaintance of Beethoven, and also of Goethe, whose poems he set. His autobiography was published in German, as well as in a Czech translation.
Tomášek wrote a good deal for the piano and became a forerunner of the lyric piano piece which later reached its apogee in the works of Schubert and Chopin. At first he remained loyal to the Classical style, but later was influenced by the newly born Romanticism. An important part of his oeuvre are his songs. Besides songs to Goethe's German poems he composed also songs to the patriotic lyrics of Czech authors. He composed short pieces for glass harp and organ, and works for choir.
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